Difference between revisions of "love.graphics (简体中文)"

Latest revision as of 01:19, 26 March 2020

（译者注：love.graphics 是 LÖVE 的核心组件，是一切绘制的基础。但是如你所见，这个页面已经很久没有更新了。如果可能，不妨尝试翻译一下这个页面吧！）

love.graphics 模块的主要功能是绘制（线段、图形、文字、图片 Image、Drawable 类型）到屏幕上。其次要功能是将外部文件（包括图片 Image、字体 Font）加载到内存中，建立专门的对象管理在屏幕上绘制的几何图形（例如粒子系统 ParticleSystem、Framebuffer）。

LÖVE 的坐标系统如下图所示，以左上角为原点（(0,0)），横向延伸为 x 轴，纵向延伸为 y 轴。

通常，绘制的图片和图形都是以它们的左上角为起点。（如上图）

坐标系统是图像在屏幕的某一位置显示的基础。有许多函数可以操作坐标系统。通过操作坐标，可以改变位置、大小、甚至旋转。

Types

Canvas	Off-screen render target.
Drawable	Superclass for all things that can be drawn on screen.
Font	Defines the shape of characters than can be drawn onto the screen.
Framebuffer	Off-screen render target.
Image	Drawable image type.
Mesh	A 2D polygon mesh used for drawing arbitrary textured shapes.
ParticleSystem	Used to create cool effects, like fire.
PixelEffect	Pixel shader effect.
Quad	A quadrilateral with texture coordinate information.
Shader	Shader effect.
SpriteBatch	Store image positions in a buffer, and draw it in one call.
Text	Drawable text.
Texture	Superclass for drawable objects which represent a texture.
Video	A drawable video.

Functions

Drawing

love.graphics.arc (简体中文)	Draws an arc.绘制一段弧.	0.8.0
love.graphics.checkMode (简体中文)	Checks if a display mode is supported.检查是否支持这种显示模式.
love.graphics.circle (简体中文)	Draws a circle.
love.graphics.draw (简体中文)	Draws objects on screen.在屏幕上绘制物件。
love.graphics.printf (简体中文)	Draws text on screen. If no Font is set, one will be created and set (once) if needed.绘制格式化过的文本，可折行显示、对齐。

Object Creation

love.graphics.newCanvas	创建一个新的画布
love.graphics.newFont	加载一个新的字体
love.graphics.newFramebuffer	创建一个新的帧缓冲区
love.graphics.newImage	加载一个新的图像
love.graphics.newImageFont	通过加载一个特定格式的图像创建一个新的字体
love.graphics.newParticleSystem	创建一个新的粒子系统.好帅的哦!
love.graphics.newPixelEffect	创建一个新的像素效果
love.graphics.newQuad	创建一个新的批发小图～
love.graphics.newScreenshot	创建一个截图并返回数据
love.graphics.newSpriteBatch	创建一个新的精灵图像组
love.graphics.newStencil	创建一个新的模板
love.graphics.setNewFont	创建并设置一个新的字体

Graphics State

love.graphics.getBackgroundColor	Gets the current background color.
love.graphics.getBlendMode	Gets the blending mode.	0.2.0
love.graphics.getCanvas	Returns the current target Canvas.	0.8.0
love.graphics.getColor	Gets the current color.
love.graphics.getColorMask	Gets the active color components used when drawing.	0.9.0
love.graphics.getColorMode	Gets the color mode (which controls how images are affected by the current color).	0.2.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.getDefaultFilter	Returns the default scaling filters used with Images, Canvases, and Fonts.	0.9.0
love.graphics.getDefaultImageFilter	Returns the default scaling filters.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.getDepthMode	Gets the current depth test mode and whether writing to the depth buffer is enabled.	11.0
love.graphics.getFont	Gets the current Font object.	0.9.0
love.graphics.getFrontFaceWinding	Gets whether triangles with clockwise- or counterclockwise-ordered vertices are considered front-facing.	11.0
love.graphics.getLineJoin	Gets the line join style.
love.graphics.getLineStipple	Gets the current line stipple.		0.8.0
love.graphics.getLineStyle	Gets the line style.	0.3.2
love.graphics.getLineWidth	Gets the current line width.	0.3.2
love.graphics.getMeshCullMode	Gets whether back-facing triangles in a Mesh are culled.	11.0
love.graphics.getPixelEffect	Returns the current PixelEffect.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.getPointSize	Gets the point size.
love.graphics.getPointStyle	Gets the current point style.		0.10.0
love.graphics.getScissor	Gets the current scissor box.	0.4.0
love.graphics.getShader	Gets the current Shader.	0.9.0
love.graphics.getStackDepth	Gets the current depth of the transform / state stack (the number of pushes without corresponding pops).	11.0
love.graphics.getStencilTest	Gets the current stencil test configuration.	0.10.0
love.graphics.intersectScissor	Sets the scissor to the rectangle created by the intersection of the specified rectangle with the existing scissor.	0.10.0
love.graphics.isActive	Gets whether the graphics module is able to be used.	0.10.0
love.graphics.isGammaCorrect	Gets whether gamma-correct rendering is enabled.	0.10.0
love.graphics.isSupported	Checks for the support of graphics related functions.	0.8.0	0.10.0
love.graphics.isWireframe	Gets whether wireframe mode is used when drawing.	0.9.1
love.graphics.reset	Resets the current graphics settings.
love.graphics.setBackgroundColor	Sets the background color.
love.graphics.setBlendMode	Sets the blending mode.	0.2.0
love.graphics.setCanvas	Captures drawing operations to a Canvas	0.8.0
love.graphics.setColor	Sets the color used for drawing.
love.graphics.setColorMask	Sets the color mask. Enables or disables specific color components when rendering.	0.9.0
love.graphics.setColorMode	Sets the color mode (which controls how images are affected by the current color).	0.2.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.setDefaultFilter	Sets the default scaling filters used with Images, Canvases, and Fonts.	0.9.0
love.graphics.setDefaultImageFilter	Sets the default scaling filters.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.setDepthMode	Configures depth testing and writing to the depth buffer.	11.0
love.graphics.setFont	Set an already-loaded Font as the current font.
love.graphics.setFrontFaceWinding	Sets whether triangles with clockwise- or counterclockwise-ordered vertices are considered front-facing.	11.0
love.graphics.setInvertedStencil	Defines an inverted stencil.	0.8.0	0.10.0
love.graphics.setLine	Sets the line width and style.		0.9.0
love.graphics.setLineJoin	Sets the line join style.
love.graphics.setLineStipple	Sets the line stipple pattern.		0.8.0
love.graphics.setLineStyle	Sets the line style.	0.3.2
love.graphics.setLineWidth	Sets the line width.	0.3.2
love.graphics.setMeshCullMode	Sets whether back-facing triangles in a Mesh are culled.	11.0
love.graphics.setPixelEffect	Routes drawing operations through a pixel shader.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.setPoint	Sets the point size and style.		0.9.0
love.graphics.setPointSize	Sets the point size.
love.graphics.setPointStyle	Sets the point style.		0.10.0
love.graphics.setRenderTarget	Captures drawing operations to a Framebuffer	0.7.0	0.8.0
love.graphics.setScissor	Sets or disables scissor.	0.4.0
love.graphics.setShader	Routes drawing operations through a shader.	0.9.0
love.graphics.setStencil	Defines or releases a stencil.	0.8.0	0.10.0
love.graphics.setStencilTest	Configures or disables stencil testing.	0.10.0
love.graphics.setWireframe	Sets whether wireframe lines will be used when drawing.	0.9.1

Coordinate System（坐标系统）

love.graphics.applyTransform	Applies the given Transform object to the current coordinate transformation.	11.0
love.graphics.inverseTransformPoint	Converts the given 2D position from screen-space into global coordinates.	11.0
love.graphics.origin	Resets the current coordinate transformation.	0.9.0
love.graphics.pop	Pops the current coordinate transformation from the transformation stack.
love.graphics.push	Copies and pushes the current coordinate transformation to the transformation stack.
love.graphics.replaceTransform	Replaces the current coordinate transformation with the given Transform object.	11.0
love.graphics.rotate	Rotates the coordinate system in two dimensions.
love.graphics.scale	Scales the coordinate system in two dimensions.
love.graphics.shear	Shears the coordinate system.	0.8.0
love.graphics.transformPoint	Converts the given 2D position from global coordinates into screen-space.	11.0
love.graphics.translate	Translates the coordinate system in two dimensions.

Window

love.graphics.checkMode	Checks if a display mode is supported.		0.9.0
love.graphics.getCaption	Gets the window caption.		0.9.0
love.graphics.getDPIScale	Gets the DPI scale factor of the window.	11.0
love.graphics.getDimensions	Gets the width and height of the window.	0.9.0
love.graphics.getHeight	Gets the height in pixels of the window.	0.2.1
love.graphics.getMode	Returns the current display mode.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.getModes	Gets a list of supported fullscreen modes.		0.9.0
love.graphics.getPixelDimensions	Gets the width and height in pixels of the window.	11.0
love.graphics.getPixelHeight	Gets the height in pixels of the window.	11.0
love.graphics.getPixelWidth	Gets the width in pixels of the window.	11.0
love.graphics.getWidth	Gets the width in pixels of the window.	0.2.1
love.graphics.hasFocus	Checks if the game window has keyboard focus.	0.8.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.isCreated	Checks if the window has been created.		0.9.0
love.graphics.setCaption	Sets the window caption.		0.9.0
love.graphics.setIcon	Set window icon.	0.7.0	0.9.0
love.graphics.setMode	Changes the display mode.		0.9.0
love.graphics.toggleFullscreen	Toggles fullscreen.		0.9.0

Enums

AlignMode	Text alignment.
ArcType	Different types of arcs that can be drawn.	0.10.1
AttributeDataType	Data types used in a Mesh's vertex format.	0.9.0
BlendAlphaMode	Different ways alpha affects color blending.	0.10.0
BlendMode	Different ways to do color blending.	0.2.0
BufferDataUsage	Usage hints for SpriteBatches, Meshes, and GraphicsBuffers to optimize data storage and access.	0.8.0
CanvasFormat	Canvas texture formats.	0.9.0
ColorMode	Controls how drawn images are affected by current color.	0.2.0	0.9.0
CompareMode	Different types of stencil test and depth test comparisons.	0.10.0
CullMode	How Mesh geometry is culled when rendering.	11.0
DrawMode	Controls whether shapes are drawn as an outline, or filled.
FilterMode	How the image is filtered when scaling.
GraphicsFeature	Graphics features that can be checked for with love.graphics.getSupported.	0.8.0
GraphicsLimit	Types of system-dependent graphics limits.	0.9.1
IndexDataType	Vertex map datatype.	11.0
LineJoin	Line join style.
LineStyle	The styles in which lines are drawn.
MeshDrawMode	How a Mesh's vertices are used when drawing.	0.9.0
MipmapMode	Controls whether a Canvas has mipmaps, and its behaviour when it does.	11.0
PixelFormat	Pixel formats for Textures, ImageData, and CompressedImageData.	11.0
PointStyle	How points should be drawn.		0.10.0
StackType	Graphics state stack types used with love.graphics.push.	0.9.2
StencilAction	How a stencil function modifies the stencil values of pixels it touches.	0.10.0
TextureFormat	Controls the canvas texture format.	0.9.0	0.10.0
TextureType	Types of textures (2D, cubemap, etc.)	11.0
VertexAttributeStep	The frequency at which a vertex shader fetches the vertex attribute's data from the Mesh when it's drawn.	11.0
VertexWinding	Vertex winding.	11.0
WrapMode	How the image wraps inside a large Quad.

Other Languages

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More info

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The primary responsibility for the love.graphics module is the drawing of lines, shapes, text, [[Image]]s and other [[Drawable]] objects onto the screen. Its secondary responsibilities include loading external files (including [[Image]]s and [[Font]]s) into memory, creating specialized objects (such as [[ParticleSystem]]s or [[Framebuffer]]s) and managing screen geometry.
+（译者注：love.graphics 是 LÖVE 的核心组件，是一切绘制的基础。但是如你所见，这个页面已经很久没有更新了。如果可能，不妨尝试翻译一下这个页面吧！）
-love.graphics模块的主要功能是绘制图像（文字、形状、线、图片[[Image]]、其他[[Drawable]]）到屏幕上。次要功能是将外部文件（图片[[Image]]、字体[[Font]]）加载到内存中。建立专门的对象进行管理（比如[[ParticleSystem]]、[[Framebuffer]]）。
+love.graphics 模块的主要功能是绘制（线段、图形、文字、图片 [[Image]]、[[Drawable]] 类型）到屏幕上。其次要功能是将外部文件（包括图片 [[Image]]、字体 [[Font]]）加载到内存中，建立专门的对象管理在屏幕上绘制的几何图形（例如粒子系统 [[ParticleSystem]]、[[Framebuffer]]）。
-LÖVE's coordinate system is rooted in the upper-left corner of the screen, which is at location (0, 0). The x axis is horizontal: larger values are further to the right. The y axis is vertical: larger values are further towards the bottom.
+LÖVE 的坐标系统如下图所示，以左上角为原点（(0,0)），横向延伸为 x 轴，纵向延伸为 y 轴。
-LÖVE的坐标系统如下图所示，以左上角为原点，横向延伸为X轴，纵向延伸为Y轴。
 [[File:lovecoordsystem.png|The LÖVE coordinate system]]
-In many cases, you draw images or shapes in terms of their upper-left corner (See the picture above).
+通常，绘制的图片和图形都是以它们的左上角为起点。（如上图）
-在许多情况下，你绘制的图片和图形都是以它们的左上角为起点。
+坐标系统是图像在屏幕的某一位置显示的基础。有许多函数可以操作坐标系统。通过操作坐标，可以改变位置、大小、甚至旋转。
-（如上图）
-Many of the functions are used to manipulate the ''graphics coordinate system'', which is essentially the the way coordinates are mapped to the display. You can change the position, scale, and even rotation in this way.
-我们提供许多函数来用于操作“图形坐标系统”，坐标系统是图像显示的本质。通过操作坐标，你可以改变位置、大小、甚至旋转。
 == Types ==
@@ Line 23: / Line 16: @@
 | ?Description
 }}
 == Functions ==
-{{#ask: [[Category:Functions]] [[parent::love.graphics]] [[Concept:Current]]
+=== Drawing ===
+{{#ask: [[Category:Functions]] [[parent::love.graphics (简体中文)]] [[Concept:Current]] [[Sub-Category::Drawing (简体中文)]]
+| headers=hide
+| limit=2000
+| format=template
+| template=ListingFields
+| introtemplate=ListingIntro
+| outrotemplate=ListingOutro
+| ?Description
+| ?PrettySince
+| ?PrettyRemoved
+}}
+===Object Creation===
+{|class="wikitable"
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newCanvas]]||创建一个新的画布
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newFont]]||加载一个新的字体
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newFramebuffer]]||创建一个新的帧缓冲区
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newImage]]||加载一个新的图像
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newImageFont]]||通过加载一个特定格式的图像创建一个新的字体
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newParticleSystem]]||创建一个新的粒子系统.好帅的哦!
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newPixelEffect]]||创建一个新的像素效果
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newQuad]]||创建一个新的批发小图～
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newScreenshot]]||创建一个截图并返回数据
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newSpriteBatch]]||创建一个新的精灵图像组
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.newStencil]]||创建一个新的模板
+|-
+|[[love.graphics.setNewFont]]||创建并设置一个新的字体
+|}
+=== Graphics State ===
+{{#ask: [[Category:Functions]] [[parent::love.graphics]] [[Concept:Current]] [[Sub-Category::State]]
+| headers=hide
+| limit=2000
+| format=template
+| template=ListingFields
+| introtemplate=ListingIntro
+| outrotemplate=ListingOutro
+| ?Description
+| ?PrettySince
+| ?PrettyRemoved
+}}
+=== Coordinate System（坐标系统） ===
+{{#ask: [[Category:Functions]] [[parent::love.graphics]] [[Concept:Current]] [[Sub-Category::Coordinate System]]
+| headers=hide
+| limit=2000
+| format=template
+| template=ListingFields
+| introtemplate=ListingIntro
+| outrotemplate=ListingOutro
+| ?Description
+| ?PrettySince
+| ?PrettyRemoved
+}}
+=== Window ===
+{{#ask: [[Category:Functions]] [[parent::love.graphics]] [[Concept:Current]] [[Sub-Category::Window]]
 | headers=hide
 | limit=2000
+| format=template
+| template=ListingFields
+| introtemplate=ListingIntro
+| outrotemplate=ListingOutro
 | ?Description
+| ?PrettySince
+| ?PrettyRemoved
 }}
 == Enums ==
 {{#ask: [[Category:Enums]] [[parent::love.graphics]] [[Concept:Current]]
 | headers=hide
+| format=template
+| template=ListingFields
+| introtemplate=ListingIntro
+| outrotemplate=ListingOutro
 | ?Description
+| ?PrettySince
+| ?PrettyRemoved
 }}
 [[Category:Modules]]
-{{#set:Description=Drawing of shapes and images, management of screen geometry.绘制图形图片，管理屏幕显示}}
+{{#set:Description=绘制图形图片，管理屏幕显示.}}
 == See Also ==
 * [[parent::love (简体中文)]]

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Difference between revisions of "love.graphics (简体中文)"

Latest revision as of 01:19, 26 March 2020

Contents

Types

Functions

Drawing

Object Creation

Graphics State

Coordinate System（坐标系统）

Window

Enums

See Also

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