Difference between revisions of "love.graphics.setStencil"
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− | {{ | + | {{newinoldin|[[0.8.0]]|080|[[0.10.0]]|100|type=function|text=It has been replaced by [[love.graphics.stencil]] and [[love.graphics.setStencilTest]]}} |
Defines or releases a stencil for the drawing operations. | Defines or releases a stencil for the drawing operations. | ||
− | The passed function draws to the stencil instead of the screen, creating an image with transparent and opaque | + | The passed function draws to the stencil instead of the screen, creating an image with transparent and opaque pixels. While active, it is used to test where pixels will be drawn or discarded. Image contents do not directly affect the stencil, but see below for a workaround. |
+ | |||
Calling the function without arguments releases the active stencil. | Calling the function without arguments releases the active stencil. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
Line 10: | Line 11: | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
=== Arguments === | === Arguments === | ||
− | {{param|function|stencilFunction|Function that draws | + | {{param|function|stencilFunction|Function that draws the stencil.}} |
=== Returns === | === Returns === | ||
Nothing. | Nothing. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
+ | Releases the active stencil. | ||
=== Synopsis === | === Synopsis === | ||
<source lang="lua"> | <source lang="lua"> | ||
Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
=== Returns === | === Returns === | ||
Nothing. | Nothing. | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
=== Drawing circles masked by a rectangle === | === Drawing circles masked by a rectangle === | ||
Line 31: | Line 32: | ||
end | end | ||
− | + | love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction) | |
− | |||
− | |||
love.graphics.setColor(255, 0, 0, 120) | love.graphics.setColor(255, 0, 0, 120) | ||
Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
end | end | ||
− | + | love.graphics.setInvertedStencil(myStencilFunction) | |
− | |||
− | |||
love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 300, 150) | love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 300, 150) | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
Line 59: | Line 56: | ||
end | end | ||
− | + | love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction) | |
− | |||
− | |||
love.graphics.setColor(155, 0, 128) | love.graphics.setColor(155, 0, 128) | ||
− | love.graphics. | + | love.graphics.polygon("fill", 400, 200, 486, 350, 314, 350) |
− | love.graphics.setInvertedStencil( | + | love.graphics.setInvertedStencil(myStencilFunction) |
love.graphics.setColor(144, 214, 128) | love.graphics.setColor(144, 214, 128) | ||
− | love.graphics. | + | love.graphics.polygon("fill", 400, 200, 486, 350, 314, 350) |
</source> | </source> | ||
+ | === Using an Image as a stencil mask === | ||
+ | <source lang="lua"> | ||
+ | -- a black/white mask image: black pixels will mask, white pixels will pass. | ||
+ | local mask = love.graphics.newImage("mymask.png") | ||
+ | |||
+ | local mask_effect = love.graphics.newShader[[ | ||
+ | vec4 effect (vec4 color, Image texture, vec2 texture_coords, vec2 screen_coords) { | ||
+ | if (Texel(texture, texture_coords).rgb == vec3(0.0)) { | ||
+ | // a discarded pixel wont be applied as the stencil. | ||
+ | discard; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | return vec4(1.0); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | function myStencilFunction() | ||
+ | love.graphics.setShader(mask_effect) | ||
+ | love.graphics.draw(mask, 0, 0) | ||
+ | love.graphics.setShader() | ||
+ | end | ||
+ | |||
+ | love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction) | ||
+ | love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 0, 0, 256, 256) | ||
+ | love.graphics.setStencil() | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[parent::love.graphics]] | * [[parent::love.graphics]] | ||
− | * [[ | + | * [[love.graphics.setInvertedStencil]] |
− | |||
[[Category:Functions]] | [[Category:Functions]] | ||
{{#set:Description=Defines or releases a stencil.}} | {{#set:Description=Defines or releases a stencil.}} | ||
{{#set:Since=080}} | {{#set:Since=080}} | ||
+ | {{#set:Sub-Category=State}} | ||
== Other Languages == | == Other Languages == | ||
{{i18n|love.graphics.setStencil}} | {{i18n|love.graphics.setStencil}} |
Latest revision as of 04:07, 26 September 2016
Available since LÖVE 0.8.0 and removed in LÖVE 0.10.0 |
It has been replaced by love.graphics.stencil and love.graphics.setStencilTest. |
Defines or releases a stencil for the drawing operations.
The passed function draws to the stencil instead of the screen, creating an image with transparent and opaque pixels. While active, it is used to test where pixels will be drawn or discarded. Image contents do not directly affect the stencil, but see below for a workaround.
Calling the function without arguments releases the active stencil.
Function
Synopsis
love.graphics.setStencil( stencilFunction )
Arguments
function stencilFunction
- Function that draws the stencil.
Returns
Nothing.
Function
Releases the active stencil.
Synopsis
love.graphics.setStencil( )
Arguments
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Examples
Drawing circles masked by a rectangle
myStencilFunction = function()
love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 225, 200, 350, 300)
end
love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction)
love.graphics.setColor(255, 0, 0, 120)
love.graphics.circle("fill", 300, 300, 150, 50)
love.graphics.setColor(0, 255, 0, 120)
love.graphics.circle("fill", 500, 300, 150, 50)
love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, 255, 120)
love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 400, 150, 50)
Drawing a circle with a hole
myStencilFunction = function()
love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 300, 50)
end
love.graphics.setInvertedStencil(myStencilFunction)
love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 300, 150)
Drawing two masked triangles with different colors
myStencilFunction = function()
love.graphics.circle("fill", 400, 300, 60, 25)
end
love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction)
love.graphics.setColor(155, 0, 128)
love.graphics.polygon("fill", 400, 200, 486, 350, 314, 350)
love.graphics.setInvertedStencil(myStencilFunction)
love.graphics.setColor(144, 214, 128)
love.graphics.polygon("fill", 400, 200, 486, 350, 314, 350)
Using an Image as a stencil mask
-- a black/white mask image: black pixels will mask, white pixels will pass.
local mask = love.graphics.newImage("mymask.png")
local mask_effect = love.graphics.newShader[[
vec4 effect (vec4 color, Image texture, vec2 texture_coords, vec2 screen_coords) {
if (Texel(texture, texture_coords).rgb == vec3(0.0)) {
// a discarded pixel wont be applied as the stencil.
discard;
}
return vec4(1.0);
}
]]
function myStencilFunction()
love.graphics.setShader(mask_effect)
love.graphics.draw(mask, 0, 0)
love.graphics.setShader()
end
love.graphics.setStencil(myStencilFunction)
love.graphics.rectangle("fill", 0, 0, 256, 256)
love.graphics.setStencil()
See Also
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