String exploding
This function adds the ability to explode strings in Lua.
function string.explode(str, div)
assert(type(str) == "string" and type(div) == "string", "invalid arguments")
local o = {}
while true do
local pos1,pos2 = str:find(div)
if not pos1 then
o[#o+1] = str
break
end
o[#o+1],str = str:sub(1,pos1-1),str:sub(pos2+1)
end
return o
end
Have an example:
tbl = string.explode("foo bar", " ")
print(tbl[1]) --> foo
-- since we added explode to the string table, we can also do this:
str = "foo bar"
tbl2 = str:explode(" ")
print(tbl2[2]) --> bar
-- to restore the original string, we can use Lua's table.concat:
original = table.concat(tbl, " ")
print(original) --> foo bar
This function acts similarly to the one above. It differs in that it omits leading or trailing delimiters from the table it returns. This means if the original string had leading or trailing delimiters, you won't be able to use table.concat to reverse it back into the original string.
function string.explode2(s, d)
local t = {}
repeat
local pos1, pos2 = string.find(s, d)
t[#t + 1] = string.sub(s, 1, pos1 - 1)
s = string.sub(s, pos2 + 1)
until pos1 == nil
if #s ~= 0 then t[#t+1] = s end
return t
end