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| − | This tutorial covers the basics of using graphic transformations.
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| − | == [[love.graphics.push]]/[[love.graphics.pop]] ==
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| − | These two functions allow you to save and return to the previous transformation state.
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| − | Every push must be paired up with a pop, and each pair can also be called within another push/pop.
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| − |
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| − | Here's an example:
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| − | <source lang="lua">
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| − | function love.draw()
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| − | love.graphics.push() -- store the previous transformation state
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| − | -- shift the coordinate system down 10, right 10
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| − | love.graphics.translate(10,10)
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| − | love.graphics.point(0,0)
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| − | love.graphics.pop() -- return to the previous transformation state
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| − | love.graphics.point(0,0) -- the origin is back @ (0,0)
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| − | end
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| − | </source>
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| − |
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| − | == Order of Transformations ==
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| − | Graphic transformations may or may not be commutative. This means the call order affects the
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| − | final result.
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| − |
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| − | Here's an example:
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| − | <source lang="lua">
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| − | function love.draw()
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| − | love.graphics.push()
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| − | love.graphics.translate(10,10)
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| − | love.graphics.scale(-1,-1)
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| − | love.graphics.point(10,10) -- the point is located @ global (0,0)
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| − | love.graphics.pop()
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| − | love.graphics.scale(-1,-1)
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| − | love.graphics.translate(10,10)
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| − | love.graphics.point(10,10) -- the point is located @ global (-20,-20)
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| − | end
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| − | </source>
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| − | There are two ways to visualize the above code.The first way is to think of each transformation as
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| − | relative to the new coordinate system from previous transformations. For example,
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| − | the scaling to the first point would be applied relative to the new origin at (10,10).
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| − |
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| − | The second way (which is more intuitive in my humble opinion) is to visualize each transformation in
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| − | REVERSE ORDER relative to the global coordinate system. Let's take the first point as an example.
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| − | Scaling is applied first and places the new point @ (-10,-10). Lastly, the translation moves the new
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| − | point to (0,0).
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| − | [[Category:Tutorials]]
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| − | {{#set:LOVE Version=0.6.0}}
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| − | {{#set:Description=Covers the basic of using graphic transformations}}
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| − |
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| − | == Other Languages ==
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| − | {{i18n|Tutorial:Graphic Tranformations}}
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