So things like the dialog title and the filename, as well as the format labels (the "Löve" label, with the umlaut "Ö"), will be displayed properly:
- preview01.png (17.3 KiB) Viewed 4119 times
Note that Lua's strings are always in bytes, so if you try to print() something to the console and that something has UTF-8 encoding, it will look strange, but that's just the console interpreting it as ASCII:
- preview02.png (6.48 KiB) Viewed 4119 times
Github mirror:
https://github.com/RNavega/WindowsOpenSaveDialogs-Love
Everything is in main.lua:
Code: Select all
-- Example of native Windows GetOpenFileNameW() and
-- GetSaveFileNameW() with LuaJIT FFI and Löve.
-- By Rafael Navega (2024).
--
-- Improves on the work by SiENcE:
-- https://love2d.org/forums/viewtopic.php?p=199862#p199862
io.stdout:setvbuf('no')
local ffi = require('ffi')
local bit = require('bit')
local utf8 = require('utf8')
local function customErrhand(msg)
--print(debug.traceback())
print(msg)
os.execute('pause')
-- Or also 'io.read()', but it only continues after the Enter key.
end
-- Overwrite the default Löve error handler so it doesn't popup (except
-- on syntax errors).
love.errorhandler = customErrhand
if ffi.arch == 'x86' then
ffi.cdef([[
typedef int32_t INT_PTR; //Integer
typedef uint32_t UINT_PTR; //Integer
]])
elseif ffi.arch == 'x64' then
ffi.cdef([[
typedef int64_t INT_PTR; //Integer
typedef uint64_t UINT_PTR; //Integer
]])
end
ffi.cdef[[
// Declarations humbly taken from ChatGPT and malkia's:
// https://github.com/malkia/luajit-winapi
typedef int32_t BOOL; //Integer
typedef uint16_t UINT16; //Integer
typedef UINT16 WORD; //Alias
typedef uint32_t DWORD; //Integer
typedef wchar_t WCHAR;
typedef WCHAR *LPWSTR; //Pointer
typedef LPWSTR PWSTR; //Alias
typedef PWSTR LPCWSTR; //Alias
typedef char CHAR;
typedef CHAR *LPSTR; //Pointer
typedef LPSTR LPCSTR; //Alias
typedef UINT_PTR HANDLE; //Alias
typedef HANDLE HWND; //Alias
typedef void *HMODULE; //ModuleHandle
typedef HMODULE HINSTANCE; //Alias
typedef INT_PTR LONG_PTR; //Alias
typedef LONG_PTR LPARAM; //Alias
typedef void* LPOFNHOOKPROC;
// Used in Flags.
static const DWORD OFN_DONTADDTORECENT = 0x02000000;
static const DWORD OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST = 0x00001000;
static const DWORD OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST = 0x00000800;
static const DWORD OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT = 0x00000002;
static const DWORD OFN_HIDEREADONLY = 0x00000004;
// Used in FlagsEx.
static const DWORD OFN_EX_NOPLACESBAR = 0x00000001;
typedef struct tagOFNW {
DWORD lStructSize;
HWND hwndOwner;
HINSTANCE hInstance;
LPCWSTR lpstrFilter;
LPWSTR lpstrCustomFilter;
DWORD nMaxCustFilter;
DWORD nFilterIndex;
LPWSTR lpstrFile;
DWORD nMaxFile;
LPWSTR lpstrFileTitle;
DWORD nMaxFileTitle;
LPCWSTR lpstrInitialDir;
LPCWSTR lpstrTitle;
DWORD Flags;
WORD nFileOffset;
WORD nFileExtension;
LPCWSTR lpstrDefExt;
LPARAM lCustData;
LPOFNHOOKPROC lpfnHook;
LPCWSTR lpTemplateName;
// For _MAC systems.
//LPEDITMENU lpEditInfo;
//LPCSTR lpstrPrompt;
void *pvReserved;
DWORD dwReserved;
DWORD FlagsEx;
} OPENFILENAMEW, *LPOPENFILENAMEW;
BOOL GetOpenFileNameW(LPOPENFILENAMEW lpofn);
BOOL GetSaveFileNameW(LPOPENFILENAMEW lpofn);
]]
local COMDLG = ffi.load('comdlg32')
ffi.cdef[[
DWORD GetLastError(void);
]]
local KRNL = ffi.load("kernel32")
ffi.cdef[[
/*
* TODO: get the HWND of the Löve window so we can use it in the ofn.hwndOwner field.
* See here for how to do it with SDL: https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/a/109134
*/
/*
typedef uint8_t Uint8;
typedef struct SDL_version
{
Uint8 major;
Uint8 minor;
Uint8 patch;
} SDL_version;
void SDL_GetVersion(SDL_version * ver);
*/
void SDL_free(void *mem);
size_t SDL_wcslen(const wchar_t *wstr);
char *SDL_iconv_string(const char *to_charset, const char *from_charset,
const char *inbuf, size_t inbytesleft);
]]
local SDL = ffi.load('SDL2')
local SIZEOF_WCHAR = ffi.sizeof('wchar_t')
local WCHAR_FILENAME_TYPE = ffi.typeof('wchar_t[260]')
-- If succesful, returns:
-- wcharPtr:
-- A "wchar_t*" object that points to the string.
-- wstring:
-- The UTF-16LE cdata object (of WCHAR / wchar_t type). It will be
-- automatically garbage collected.
-- byteLength:
-- The length in bytes (NULL character included).
-- stringLength:
-- The length in WCHAR / wchar_t characters (NULL character included).
function stringToWchar(content)
local wstring = SDL.SDL_iconv_string("UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", content, #content + 1)
if wstring ~= nil then
local wcharPtr = ffi.cast('wchar_t*', wstring)
local stringLength = SDL.SDL_wcslen(wcharPtr) + 1
local byteLength = stringLength * SIZEOF_WCHAR
-- Return the string associated w/ the garbage collection finalizer.
-- See: https://luajit.org/ext_ffi_api.html#ffi_gc
return wcharPtr, ffi.gc(wstring, SDL.SDL_free),
byteLength, stringLength
end
return nil, nil, 0, 0
end
-- Converts a UTF-16LE cdata string to a Lua string in UTF-8 encoding.
function wcharToString(utf16Content, byteLength)
local utf8String = SDL.SDL_iconv_string("UTF-8", "UTF-16LE", utf16Content, byteLength)
if utf8String ~= nil then
local result = ffi.string(utf8String)
SDL.SDL_free(utf8String)
return result
end
return nil
end
function _makeOpenFileName(title, filterString, defaultFilter)
local ofn = ffi.new('OPENFILENAMEW')
local sizeof_ofn = ffi.sizeof(ofn)
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof_ofn
ofn.hwndOwner = 0
ofn.hInstance = nil
-- File formats.
local wcharPtr = stringToWchar(filterString)
ofn.lpstrFilter = wcharPtr
ofn.lpstrCustomFilter = nil
ofn.nMaxCustFilter = 0
ofn.nFilterIndex = defaultFilter or 1
-- A wchar_t buffer where the path result will be written to.
local szFile = WCHAR_FILENAME_TYPE()
ofn.lpstrFile = szFile
ofn.nMaxFile = ffi.sizeof(szFile)
-- Unused.
-- ofn.lpstrFileTitle
-- ofn.nMaxFileTitle
-- Set the default directory. May be ignored, see the MSDN docs for lpstrInitialDir:
-- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/commdlg/ns-commdlg-openfilenamew#members
local defaultDirectory = (love.filesystem.isFused()
and love.filesystem.getSourceBaseDirectory()
or love.filesystem.getSource())
wcharPtr = stringToWchar(defaultDirectory:gsub('/', '\\'))
ofn.lpstrInitialDir = wcharPtr
-- Dialog title.
local wcharPtr = stringToWchar(title)
ofn.lpstrTitle = wcharPtr
ofn.Flags = bit.bor(COMDLG.OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST, COMDLG.OFN_HIDEREADONLY,
COMDLG.OFN_DONTADDTORECENT, COMDLG.OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST,
COMDLG.OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT)
-- Output values.
--ofn.nFileOffset
--ofn.nFileExtension
-- Default file extension.
-- Note: as per MSDN docs, "Only the first three characters are used".
--local defaultExtension = 'love'
--local wcharPtr = stringToWchar(defaultExtension)
--ofn.lpstrDefExt = wcharPtr
ofn.lpstrDefExt = nil
ofn.lCustData = 0
ofn.lpfnHook = nil
ofn.lpTemplateName = nil
--ofn.pvReserved
--ofn.dwReserved
-- This flag causes an ugly old-style dialog:
--ofn.FlagsEx = COMDLG.OFN_EX_NOPLACESBAR
ofn.FlagsEx = 0
return ofn
end
function _parseOpenFileNameResult(ofn)
local constCharPtr = ffi.cast('const char *', ofn.lpstrFile)
local fullPath = wcharToString(constCharPtr, ofn.nMaxFile * SIZEOF_WCHAR)
-- Needs to be handled with LuaJIT's UTF-8 library as the characters
-- might span more than one byte.
-- Note: the +1 / -1 offsets is because 'nFileOffset' includes the
-- opening slash of the filename, and 'nFileExtension' includes the
-- dot character in the extension.
local filenameStart = utf8.offset(fullPath, ofn.nFileOffset + 1)
local extensionStart = utf8.offset(fullPath, ofn.nFileExtension)
local fileName = fullPath:sub(filenameStart, extensionStart - 1)
local fileExtension = fullPath:sub(extensionStart + 1)
return fullPath, fileName, fileExtension
end
function SaveDialogW(title, filterString, defaultFilter)
local ofn = _makeOpenFileName(title, filterString, defaultFilter)
result = COMDLG.GetSaveFileNameW(ofn)
if result ~= 0 then
return _parseOpenFileNameResult(ofn)
else
-- Error happened
local lastError = KRNL.GetLastError()
if lastError == 0 then
-- Dialog canceled.
else
-- Some error.
--print('Error: ', lastError)
end
end
return nil, nil, nil
end
function OpenDialogW(title, filterString, defaultFilter)
local ofn = _makeOpenFileName(title, filterString, defaultFilter)
result = COMDLG.GetOpenFileNameW(ofn)
if result ~= 0 then
return _parseOpenFileNameResult(ofn)
else
-- Error happened
local lastError = KRNL.GetLastError()
if lastError == 0 then
-- Dialog canceled.
else
-- Some error.
--print('Error: ', lastError)
end
end
return nil, nil, nil
end
-- A string for the acceptable formats.
-- The string is formed by elements separated by null characters ("\0").
-- The elements are sequential:
-- label_a \0 pattern_a \0 label_b \0 pattern_b (...)
local filterString = 'All (*.*)\0*.*\0Löve (*.love)\0*.love'
-- The default filter pair to use from the 'filterString'. It starts from ONE
-- and goes up to the number of filter pairs.
defaultFilter = 2
-- Bring the Save or Open dialogs.
--fullPath, fileName, fileExtension = SaveDialogW('「LOVE」 ファイルを保存する', filterString, defaultFilter)
fullPath, fileName, fileExtension = OpenDialogW('「LOVE」 ファイルを開く', filterString, defaultFilter)
if fullPath then
print('PATH:\n\t'..fullPath)
print('\nNAME:\n\t'..fileName)
print('\nEXT:\n\t'..fileExtension)
else
print("(Nothing returned)")
end
print()
os.execute('pause')
os.exit()
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windo ... dialog-box
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windo ... savedialog
- https://stackoverflow.com/q/12632519
